Tuesday, November 20, 2007

More on marketing and advocacy

Speaking of great marketing resources, here is a great site to check out at: http://www.librarysupportstaff.com/marketinglibs.html

This site is a valuable resource for finding practical tips and ideas to promote the (school) library. Again, these ideas transfer well to public libraries and the services they (can) offer to teachers. This site includes information, reviews, and annotations for books, print, websites, list serves, and online presentations that cover topics of library marketing.

Speaking of great advocacy resources, (which includes marketing, promotion, public relations, etc.) check out the Library Advocacy Now online course published by the Canadian Association of Public Libraries (2001) and available through the CLA website at http://www.cla.ca/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Home or directly at: http://www.cla.ca/Content/NavigationMenu/CLAatWork/Divisions/CAPL/AdvocacyResources/LibraryAdvocacyNow/LANWorkbook/lanworkbook.pdf

The downloadable pdf file training workbook is designed to assist in the development of library advocacy programs. I went through the entire workbook and would recommend it highly. If the user does not have the time to go through all fifty-plus pages, the workbook is indexed and one could go directly to the area that is the most useful.

Marketing, advocacy and promotion

In terms of marketing, promotion, and advocacy, there is a lot that public libraries can learn from literature created for and by school librarians. It seems like this area of librarianship is constantly at risk of funding cuts and they, seemingly more so than many other types of librarians, are constantly required to prove their worth to their users by promoting their services. Due to this constant need to promote their services, there are a lot of great resources aimed at marketing the school library to teachers. I think that these resources would work really well for public librarians looking for new ways to promote their services to teachers, as well.

One advocacy/promotional material I liked in particular is what teacher librarian, Barbara Braxton, coined The Library Book because it would be so simple to implement, and so practical for teachers to use. In her recent article, published in Teacher Librarian Braxton describes a simple advocacy tool The Library Book that she gives to teachers. The book, a simple folder really, contains practical information and resources on their (school) library: a map of the library, a guide to library programming, administrative details about hours, staff, etc. I want to point out some of the more unique resources included within this folder because I think that they would lend well to a promotional/advocacy kit for public librarians to issue to teachers they serve as well.

These resources would lend further credence and evidence to the professional collaborative relationship possible between teachers and public librarians.

  • Include qualifications, interests, and photos with staff bios
  • Mission statement of the library with a blurb about how that complements their roles as teachers
  • A handout about copyright issues
  • A copy of a “project planner” the library offers students
  • A copy of a “homework assignment template” for teachers to fill out
  • An outline of ideas for including literature within the curriculum
  • A list of works by local authors held in the collection
  • Certificates to be filled out to celebrate their student’s literacy achievements

(Adapted from Braxton, 2007)


If you wish to read the article in its entirety it is available in the teacher Librarian v. 34 no.5 (June 2007).

Resources for articles and reviews etc.

I love what happens when you find a trail of crumbs that leads to an information cookie. While searching through online databases of library literature, I came across a great article, Dual Use Libraries: Guidelines for Success, by Ken Haycock, which discusses various issues pertaining to the planning of, research about, and success of combined school and public dual use libraries. Haycock describes the dual use library as, “a common physical facility from which library services are provided to two ostensibly different communities of borrowers” and can manifest itself in any of the following environments: school-housed public library, the joint use, combined, or community library, or co-located library (Haycock, 1, 2006). The ideas introduced and tips provided in his article, as well as the extensive two-page list of citations, make for valuable reading for the novice public librarian hoping to devote resources and energy to providing services to teachers. There is one specific point I will bring up here because I have not read it in any other articles used to prepare for this blog assignment. In a paragraph discussing the possible disadvantages of a joint library (school and public), Haycock states that adults may be less inclined to visit the location during school hours because of a “perceived intimidation by an overwhelming student/teen population and presence.” (2, 2006) This may sound abrasive to our student/teen loving senses, but it’s probably quite honest. This made me think that teachers may appreciate having the public library to prepare and research for classes; an environment where they are less likely to run into students and parents associated with their classroom. The teachers I see on Sundays at my public library Student Library shift are likely quite pleased that they can browse, uninterrupted, in a library where they are anonymous.

Realizing that Haycock’s works are integral to the ideas I’m exploring, I decided to check what is on his personal/professional website (explore it when you have time, particularly, these categories: Professional and Research Interests, Presentations, and Speech Highlights (coming soon!). http://www.kenhaycock.org

His homepage links to a very useful resource, Teacher Librarian, The Journal for School Library Professionals, which can be found at http://www.teacherlibrarian.com/. The TL, as it is called, is created for librarians and teachers who work with young persons and children, and is a great online resource for information on collaboration, instructional design, technology, etc. It would be a very useful site for public librarians to learn more about the resources teachers find useful. At this time, it is promoting a cool new wiki that reviews professional books pertinent to the field. This can be found at: http://www.seedwiki.com/wiki/lmc_reviews/. I am thrilled with this resource. It is an opportunity for one-stop shopping for reviews and recommendations of publications in the field. The wiki is interactive and anyone can add comments or reviews. It is useful for finding reviews that are not included in the Teacher Librarian journal or online site. It will also link to other recommended reviews online through their urls. All of this just from stumbling upon a Ken Haycock article and following the cookie crumbs…


If you want to read the Haycock article mentioned above, you can find it in Library Trends 54 no4 488-500 Spr 2006.

Monday, November 19, 2007

More ideas for outreach by public librarians to teachers

Another article, Outreach Collaboration, with useful tips for making connections with teachers was written by Library Media Specialist, Elaine Ezell. It proved once again that literature written for, and by, school librarians can help public librarians provide services for teachers.

  • Approach teachers who come to the library simply to borrow books on a particular subject about collaborations you have done with other teachers. Suggest programming you can do with the class that compliments the curriculum.
  • Handout a user-friendly template for teachers to use to outline their goals for research.
  • Ask the teacher who has booked a simple “library visit” for their class how you can best prepare for the session; compliment their requests with even more programming and collaboration ideas.
  • Enquire about upcoming projects and suggest ways to integrate library collaboration with future research needs.
  • Share ways that you’ve collaborated with teachers in the past; they may not know that public librarians will work with teachers in this way.

If you wish to read the article in its entirety:

Ohio Media Spectrum v.55 no.1 (Winter 2003)

Connecting with teachers: Outreach ideas

In terms of outreach between public librarians and teachers, I found some very basic tips in an article I would like to draw attention to, “Connect with Success: A Few Tips for Public Library-School Cooperation”. The article was written by Ed Sullivan, who worked with New York Public Library’s Connecting Libraries and Schools Project which, amongst other goals, promoted workshops designed to improve communication between public libraries and educators.

  1. Initiate contact with the school librarians. If there is not one, contact the principal if it’s an elementary school, and the head of the English department if it’s a secondary school. If it’s Catholic school, contact the diocese who is in charge of administration.
  2. If efforts to get the teachers to the library fail, bring the library to the teacher. (See my previous posting for more ideas on this issue.)
  3. Feed them! I cannot tell you how many times I have seen this mentioned in the literature. The offer of food seems to go along way in terms of the success of outreach between public libraries and teachers!!

(Adapted from Sullivan, 2001)

If you wish to read the article in its entirety:

Journal of Youth Services in Libraries 14 no3 14 Spr 2001

A fantastic workshop idea

I was interested in looking at journal publications on the subject of public libraries and services offered to teachers. There are a lot of issues that arise when browsing through articles on this topic. Many typical issues are covered in many areas of librarianship, such as advocacy, promotion, outreach, etc. But there are unique elements involved when combining teachers and public libraries. In the next few entries I will share some of these issues and articles I found to be interesting. Through them I picked up a lot of good information and tips for providing services to teachers in the public library:

I found an article, Library-School Cooperation, Sitting Down with a Teacher written by two Seattle Public Library librarians, Mary Hillman (Young Adult librarian) and Carlene Barnett (Children’s Librarian). Though it is not terribly current (1993), it offers a timeless idea for increased collaborating between teachers and public librarians.

The article outlined a workshop organised by the Seattle Public Library (SPL) for Seattle Public School District teachers that can be tailored for any school district. The article outlines the planning, implementation, and aftermath of this workshop.

To briefly summarize, the workshop was inspired by budget cuts and an increasing need for cooperation between the two publicly funded institutions, the public library and the public schools. The SPL wanted to be sure that the funds allocated for materials for students completing homework were being utilized in the best possible manner. They decided that the best possible way to do this was to sit down with as many teachers as possible. They offered a workshop that would attract a large proportion of teachers and met as many of their needs as possible. These were the steps and decisions they made that allowed the workshop to be a success. They:

  • Identified a district to approach
  • Identified how to approach the idea of a “sit-down” to appeal to school staff
  • Selected a time and a place that would appeal to the teachers, principals, and library staff (In their case, 7:15 AM on a professional development day in the closed public library)
  • Designed an efficient, enthusiastic, and practical workshop. This is important when you’re “teaching” teachers.
  • Selected library staff from various branches so that teachers who work/teach in different communities could have questions pertaining to different branch locations answered.
  • Presented both traditional and newer library resources.
  • Divided the attendees into five groups and had five individual workshop stations, staffed by different librarians. The attendee’s rotated to each station for a ten minute presentation.
  • The attendees were then brought together for a continental breakfast, encouraged to share their experiences with their colleagues, and provided evaluation/suggestion forms.

The workshop was deemed to be a huge success, as attested by the comments on the evaluation forms. The results were that the teachers learned about new resources they could use and advise their students to use, while at the same times exploring some of the limitations that could be expected when sending the students in for particular assignments. Teachers who were not currently using the library were introduced to useful resources. As a result of this initial experiment, additional schools requested a workshop. Library staff noted an increase in advance notification regarding homework alerts. Most significantly, a dialogue was created between these teachers and the public library staff.

If you’re interested in reading the article in its entirety, it is published in Alki 9 28-9 D 1993. Alki is The Washington Library Association Journal. Check them out at: http://www.wla.org/publications/alki/ It looks like their articles are only archived from 97 onwards, so you’ll have to get this article, as I did, through a subscription database.

Sunday, November 18, 2007

Learning Centre- A Library Archives Canada resource

This is a particular site I wish to draw attention to in an individual blog so it will not be missed! It is the Library Archives Canada (LAC) Learning Centre, a national website designed for teachers and students aimed at providing educational resources. LAC has a rich and valuable collection, and The Learning Centre makes more of their resources available online. This makes the national collection available to teachers and their students throughout the country.

There are so many fabulous finds on this site; I highly recommend it as a resource to feature on any Canadian public library webpage for teachers. I will highlight a few of its features, but please check it out if you haven’t already. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/6/32/index-e.html

Unique resources available through the Learning Centre include: “digitized primary sources (printed documents, diaries, maps, illustrations, paintings, manuscripts, and printed and recorded music)” as well as, “comprehensive teaching units and strategies, lesson plans, ideas and activities for the classroom, quizzes, games and guides on using primary sources, as well as workshops for professional development”.

(Reproduced with permission from the LAC website)

Possible features for teachers on public library websites

In the last two postings, I have looked at numerous Canadian public library websites to see what kinds of services they are offering to support the research needs of teachers. I have now selected some of them to explore more in depth, as I noticed unique services that were not available everywhere. I have been thinking about a possible website I would create if I were responsible for supporting the research needs of teachers in a public library. I would definitely borrow from some of the sites I featured in my last posting. However, I have been thinking of resources I did not see frequently on these sites; ones I think should definitely be included so that a teacher can rely on their local public library as the go-to resource for their research needs. A few that came to mind would include:

Links to sites about internet safety and media awareness: These would be valuable tools for teachers to have easy access directly from the library website. They could use it for their own purposes, or to refer students or parents to. The Halifax Public Library has a good selection of links on these subjects: http://www.halifaxpubliclibraries.ca/kids/net_safety.html

Copyright information: The national site for the Department of Justice Canada documents on the Canadian copyright act, which are useful for determining appropriate use of resources in the classroom without infringing on copyright laws: http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/C-42/index.html?noCookie

Tips: Numerous public library websites contain a handout on tips for teachers to refer to when giving assignments to students that will involve library research. There are some excellent suggestions on the following Canadian public library websites:
http://www.tpl.toronto.on.ca/spe_lea_trl_teachers.jsp
http://www.gvpl.ca/kids_and_teens/parents_and_teachers/Tips_for_Teachers.php
http://www.vpl.ca/branches/LibrarySquare/kids/pdf/TipsFT05.pdf

Literacy links: I would include links to general sites and resources related to literacy issues. The Greater Victoria Public Library Parents and Teachers page is an excellent example: http://www.gvpl.ca/kids_and_teens/parents_and_teachers/Literacy_Links.php

Local school board information: I would include links to local school board information such as curriculum details, etc. The Burnaby Public Library does a good job at organizing such links and information: http://www.bpl.bc.ca/gab/parentcurriculum.htm

Recommended websites: I would include links to recommended websites as relevant to particular grade levels. This is a handy resource for any busy teachers, so they can refer students and parents to appropriate online resources. The Prince George Public Library has a well designed, user-friendly website with links to recommended websites by approximate level.

And finally, this Canadian, commercial site, Time Savers for Teachers, has some free, fun, and interactive resources (worksheets, forms, certificates) for teachers. It would be a great addition to a teachers section on a public library website; what teacher doesn’t want to save some precious time?
http://www.timesaversforteachers.com/

Unique services being promoted to teachers on Canadian public library websites

I took a more in depth look at various Canadian public library websites to explore some of the more unique services being promoted to teachers:

The Burnaby Public Library (BPL) has a great link to a website with recommendations for Teacher-Librarian Booktalks. The annotated list includes “new and noteworthy titles” that were presented by BPL children's librarians at the area school district teacher-librarian meeting in 2007. A user can easily browse for relevant age categories by selecting Picture Books, Story Books, Juvenile Fiction, Teen, or Non-Fiction. Check it out at: http://www.bpl.bc.ca/gab/childlitteachlib2007.htm

Thunder Bay Public Library has partnered with Thunder Bay Transit to provide students and teachers free travel for class trips to visit the library. (I imagine that this would make it much easier to plan a field trip if the teacher does not have to worry about all the students showing up with round-trip bus fare. It would also allow students from schools in lower income communities to make the trip without financial strain.) http://www.tbpl.ca/internal.asp?id=87&cid=217

The Greater Victoria Public Library have a Awards Round-Up link on their Parents and Teachers page where they bring attention to newly awarded books for children and young adults. Check it out at: http://www.gvpl.ca/kids_and_teens/parents_and_teachers/

The Surrey Public Library links to the Library and Archives Canada Learning Centre. (An excellent online resource for teachers. I will dive into it further in another entry, but if you’re too curious to wait, check it out for yourself!) http://www.collectionscanada.ca/6/32/index-e.html

The Halifax Public Library has an excellent Kids Resource Lists! page that is a quick resource, is broken down by grade level, and is printer friendly, which teachers could use to find suggestions for good books for primary school students. The resource list links to the books in the catalogue, which allows the teacher to save another step by not having to search for the book in the catalogue. http://www.halifaxpubliclibraries.ca/kids/kids_res_lists.html

The Vancouver Public Library has a Special Resources page available from their Links For Librarians And Teachers page that links to sites and PDF files that I did not find on any other site. Check it out at: http://www.vpl.ca/branches/LibrarySquare/chi/librarianlinks.html#libspecial It includes unique resources such as the Bannings and Burings in History page from the Canadian Freedom to Read website which contains resources useful for teaching about censorship http://www.freedomtoread.ca/links_and_resources/bannings_and_burnings.asp

The Saskatoon Public Library has some of the more unique library programs I came across. Designed with specific primary grade levels in mind, there are Teacher-Directed Research sessions where the teacher supervises their students in a particular subject area, and unique theme story times, such as It was a Dark and Stormy Night and The Gift of Giving. http://www.saskatoonlibrary.ca/children/kidsteacher.html

I found a lot of great services on these Canadian public library websites. There were many great tips for what can be offered to teachers. Next, I think I’ll browse for sites I would definitely add as links on a public library website if I were creating a page for teachers.

What services are public libraries offering to teachers...

I began my exploration by browsing various Canadian public library websites to see what services are being promoted for teachers on these sites. There were great discrepancies in terms of the amount of web space devoted to teachers, from entire pages with dozens of links to sparse instructions for teachers to “contact [your] branch for more information”. (I won’t name names; online space is now considered to be premium real estate!)

Many of them share common successful services that have proven to be used and beneficial such as:

  • Homework alerts (assignment alerts allow teachers to let librarians know in advance, and prepare for, 30+ kids, or their parents, to arrive on a Sunday looking for books about “knights or castles” in preparation for a project on the Medieval Period due in “two days”.Some sites offer online alerts, some request a phone call, and some welcome the teachers to “drop by” anytime to discuss in advance such assignments.
  • Class visits (where classes visit, with their teachers, during school hours for library orientation sessions, subject tours or to attend a special program, such as an author reading, or lessons in using the catalogue)
  • School or Education Cards or Group Loan Cards (cards that eligible teachers are permitted to use to borrow children's material for teaching purposes)
  • Virtual Collections (staff selected websites linked from the library page, chosen for their particular relevancy to teachers and their district)
  • Book Sets (Teachers can borrow teen and tween titles, meant for book clubs, for their classes)
  • Newsletters for Teachers (Online news, updated frequently, with library information pertinent to teachers.)
  • Book Selection (For teachers who face a time crunch, or who do not, subject or theme specific materials can be selected by request through an email or phone call to the librarian)
  • Education & Curriculum Links (allows teachers to easily access local government and school district information through the public library website)

Next, I’m going to have a look at the more unique services that are being offered.

Saturday, November 17, 2007

THE PURPOSE OF THIS BLOG

This blog was inspired by my experience working in a public library setting as a student librarian completing a Masters of Library and Information Studies (MLIS) degree. During my shifts I got frequent questions from teachers looking for resources to support their curriculum and lesson plans at their local public library.

As a student who is interested in both the teaching profession and public libraries, I am curious about how public libraries support teachers in their research needs. I am interested in exploring how public libraries choose to support the teachers who use their libraries, what kind or services do they offer, and how do they promote these services?

My goal for this blog is to create an on online resource for myself, and others, to document, discuss, and explore the various issues that are important to this subject. By examining various public library websites, articles on the subject, and online resources, I hope to learn more about what kind of services are currently provided to teachers utilizing the public library. Potentially, this can be a resource that other students and librarians can use to look for tips and information regarding resources that public libraries can offer to teachers in support of their library and research needs.